Toward Study

WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
*World health day
Ans : April 7 (Formation day of WHO) 
*The publication of WHO
Ans : World Health Report
*The Indian woman who was the President of WHO
Ans : Rajkumari Amrit Kaur 
*First woman Director General of WHO 
Ans : Gro Harlem Bundtland

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA)
*Headquarters
Ans : Vienna
*IAEA was formed on 
Ans : July 29,1957 
*Number of member countries 
Ans : 168
*Motto
Ans : 'Atom for Peace'
*To implement the use of nuclear weapons for peace settlements is the main objective of 
Ans : IAEA
*IAEA got the Nobel Prize for Peace in 
Ans : 2005
*First President of IAEA 
Ans : W. Sterling Cole
*168th Member country of IAEA 
Ans : Turkmenistan
*The safe guard office of IAEA is located at 
Ans : Tokyo (Japan) and Toronto (Canada)

THE UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF)
*Headguarters
Ans : New York
*UNICEF was formed on
Ans : December 11,1946
*Number of member countries
Ans : 193
*To provide long-term humanitarian and development assistance to children and mothers in developing countries is the main objective of 
Ans : UNICEF
*The special agency of UNICEF for the welfare of children 
Ans : UNICEF
*UNICEF was declared 'as the permanent agency of UN in 
Ans : 1953
*UNICEF got Nobel prize for peace in
Ans : 1965
* The global goodwill ambassador of UNICEF in 2016 
Ans : Priyanka Chopra
*The goodwill ambassador of UNICEF in 2017
Ans : Shahrukh Khan

UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR)
*Headquarters 
Ans : Geneva
*UNHCR was formed on
Ans : December 14,1950 
*Number of Member countries in UNHCR 
Ans : 120
*To protect and support refugees is the main objective of 
Ans : UNHCR
*UNHCR observes World Refugee day on 
Ans : June 20
*UNHCR declared World Refugee Year during
Ans : 1959 - 1960
*UNHCR got Nobel prizes for Peace in 
Ans : 1954 and 1981

WORLD BANK
*Headquarters
Ans : Washington DC
*World Bank was formed on
Ans : December 27,1945
*Motto of World Bank
Ans : Working for a world free of poverty
*World's largest Bank
Ans : World Bank
*To provide financial assistance to poor and developed countries is the main objective of
Ans : World Bank

WORLD BANK CONSIST OF FIVE INSTITUTIONS
*The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
*The International Development Association (IDA)
* International Financial Corporation (IFC)
* Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
*International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
*It has 189 members in IBRD and 173 members in 
Ans : IDA
*First president of World Bank
Ans : Eugene Meyer
*World Bank President is nominated by 
Ans : American President 
*First country to avail loan from the World bank
Ans : France
* The Bank which is associated with the term Third Window'
Ans : World Bank
* World Development Report (WDR) is published by
Ans : World bank
*World Development Report is published since 
Ans : 1978

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF)
* Headquarters
Ans : Washington DC  
*Formed on
Ans : December 27,1945  
*Became operational on 
Ans : March 1,1947 
*Member Countries 
Ans : 189
* IMF Director will be from the continent of 
Ans : Europe
*Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is issued by
Ans : IMF
*Indians who attended, in the Bretton woods Conference
Ans : R.K.Shanmugham Chetty and C.D.Deshmukh
*First woman to become the Managing Director of IMF
Ans : Christine Lagarde
*The world famous Economist who participated in the meeting for the formation of IMF
Ans : Irving Fisher
*To secure financial stability, facilitate, International trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth and reduce poverty around the world are the main objectives of 
Ans : IMF

WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (WMO)
*Headquarters 
Ans : Geneva 
*WMO was formed in 
Ans : 1950 
*Number of member countries 
Ans : 191 
*The UN Agency which studies the world climate and other atmospheric phenomena 
Ans : WMO
*The predecessor of WMO
Ans : International Meteorological Organization (IMO)
*International Meteorological Organization was founded in
Ans : 1873

INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION (ITU)
*Headquarters
Ans : Geneva
*ITU was formed on
Ans : May 17/1865
*A specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for issues that concern information and communication technologies
Ans : ITU
*May 17
Ans : World Telecommunication Day  
*November 21
Ans : World Television Day

UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (UNCHR)
* Headquarters 
* Geneva 
 * UNCHR was formed in 
* 1946 
*UNCHR became the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in 
Ans : 2006
*UN General Assembly passed the Human Rights Resolution on
Ans : December 10,1948  
*International Human Rights Day is observed on
Ans : December 10
*The architect of UN Human Rights Proclamation
Ans : John Peters Humphrey 
*The American President who described the Human Rights proclamation as the International Magna Carta of all mankind 
Ans : Franklin.D.Roosevelt 
*UN started to observe Human Rights Day since 
Ans : 1950

UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD)
*Headquarters 
Ans : Geneva
*UNCTAD was formed in
Ans : 1964
*Member Countries
Ans : 194
*First meeting of UNCTAD was held in 
Ans : 1964 (Geneva)
*Second meeting of UNCTAD was held in 
Ans : 1968 (New Delhi)

WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANISATION(WIPO)
*Headquarters
Ans : Geneva
*WIPO was formed in
Ans : 1967
*Member Countries
Ans : 189
*WIPO became the special agency of UNO in 
Ans : 1974
*Intellectual Property Day is observed on 
Ans : April 26
*Second meeting of UNCTAD was held in 
Ans : 1968 (New Delhi)
*To encourage creative activity, to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world is the main objective of
Ans : WIPO

WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO)
*Headquarters 
Ans : Geneva
*WTO was formed on 
Ans : January 1,1995
*Member Countries 
Ans : 164
*Official languages
Ans : English, French, Spanish
*The predecessor of WTO 
Ans : GATT
(General Agreement on-Tariffs and Trade)
*The agreement signed by 123 nations on 15 April 1994 for replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 
Ans : Marrakesh Agreement 
*GATT came into effect on 
Ans : January 1,1948
*India became the member of WTO on 
Ans : January 1,1995
*161st Member country of WTO
Ans : Seychelles
*162nd Member country of WTO
Ans : Kazakhstan
*163rd Member country of WTO
Ans : Liberia
*164th Member country of WTO
Ans : Afghanistan

UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMME (UNEP)
*Headquarters 
Ans : Nairobi 
*Formed on
Ans : June 5,1972
*Slogan
Ans : Environment for Development
*The UN Agency to coordinate its environmental activities, assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices
Ans : UNEP
*The message of 2016 World Environment Day
Ans : 'Go Wild For Life'


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