Toward Study

71.       Organic matter is usually written as

a)       om

b)       Om

c)       oM

d)       OM

 

72.       m.o. stands for

a)       Molecular oxygen

b)       Micro-organism

c)       Molecular oxidation

d)    Membrane of organism

73.       Plant available water is the difference between field capacity and

a)       Dry soil

b)       Permanent wilting point

c)       Available water

d)       Flooding

74.       16 elements are essentially required for growth of _______

a)       Trees only

b)       Crops only

c)       Bush only

d)       All plant species

75.       Nutrients are taken up by the plants through the process of

a)       Diffusion

b)       Mass flow

c)       Osmosis

d)       Root interception

76.       Silt fraction is rich in

a)       K

b)       Ca

c)       Mg

d)       Fe

77.       _______of individual soil particles into small groups is called flocculation

a)       Dispersion

b)       Aggregation

c)       Separation

d)       Degradation

78.       Washing out of the soluble materials from the root zone is

a)       Flushing

b)       Leaching

c)       Drainage

d)       Seepage

79.       Hydrated calcium sulphate is also called

a)       Gypsum

b)       Pyrite

c)       Brucite

d)       Mica

80.    Halophytes plants are capable of growth at

a)       Medium salt concentrations

b)       No salts

c)       Highly fertilized conditions

d)       High salt concentrations

 

81.    Salt-bush is an example of

a) Salt sensitive plants

b) Moderately tolerant plants

c) Halophyte plants

d) Glycophyte plants

82.    Root zone is the volume of the soil occupied by

a)       Plant roots

b)       Bulb

c)       Rhizome

d)       Tuber

83.    Saline agriculture is an approach of  production from salt affected lands by growing

a) Salt tolerant plants

b) Leguminous crops

c) Salt sensitive plants

d) None of these

84.    A nutrient required by plants in lower concentration is

a)       Micronutrient

b)       Essential

c)       Non-essential

d)       Macronutrient

85.    A nutrient required by plants in _______concentration is macronutrient

a)       High

b)       Low

c)       Very low

d)       Smaller

86.    Molarity is the moles of solute per

a)       Kg of solvent

b)       Litre of solution

c)       Kg of solution

d)       Kg of solution

87.    Normality is the no. of gram equivalents of solute per

a)       Kg of solvent

b)       Litre of solution

c)       Kg of solution

d)       Kg of solution

88.    Residual sodium carbonate is represented by

a) RSC

b) Rsc

c) RSc

d) rSC

89.    Total dissolved salts is also known as

a) Electrical conductivity

b) Cation exchange capacity

c) Anion exchange capacity

d) Total soluble salts

90.    ___________ is an example of cation

a) Cl-

b) SO4-2

c) NH4+

d) Both a and b

91.    Sodium adsorption ratio is used for determination of ________ ___of soils

a) Acidity

b) Alkalinity

c) Sodicity

d) Salinity

92.    ___________maintain growth at low salt concentration but their growth is decreased at higher salt concentration

a) Glycophytes

b) Pteridophytes

c) Gymnosperms

d) Halophytes

93.    Soil saturation extract  is the soil extract taking by sucking water from

a) Dry soil

b) Saturated soil paste

c) Soil solution

d) Soil suspension

94.    Salt crust is the layer of salts and soil particles found on _______ of dry saline soil

a) Depth

b) Subsurface

c) Root zone

d) Surface

95.    Soil texture is the relative proportion of different

a) Soil separates

b) Rocks

c)  Minerals

d) Elements

96.    _____________is a condition in which soil pores are filled with water

a) Salinity

b) Water-logging

c) Sodicity

d) Alkalinity

97.    The major reason/reason for salinity in Pakistan is/are

a) Low rainfall         b) High temperature            c) Heavy rains      d) both a and b

98.    The _____________ of Pakistan is arid to semi-arid

a) Location

b) Altitude

c) Latitude

d) Climate 

99.    ____________  is the ability of a soil to produce certain yield of a crop

a)       Soil fertility

b)       Soil productivity

c)       Soil ability

d)       Soil reaction

100.    _____of salts at the soil surface is characteristic of arid to semi-arid areas

a)       Accumulation

b)       Leaching

c)       Flushing

d)       Removal

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
 Answer Keys

71

b

72

b

73

b

74

d

75

b

76

a

77

b

78

b

79

a

80

d

81

c

82

a

83

a

84

a

85

a

86

b

87

b

88

a

89

d

90

c

91

c

92

a

93

b

94

d

95

a

96

b

97

d

98

d

99

b

100

a

 

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