Soil Science

Soil Science

11.       _________________ is an approach of  production from salt affected lands by growing salt tolerant plants

a)       Saline agriculture

b)       Soil chemistry

c)       Soil physics

d)       Microbiology

12.       ____________ is the measure of concentration of salts in a soil or solution

a)       Sodicity

b)       Acidity

c)       Alkalinity

d)      Salinity

13.       Sodic soils are the soils with excess salts of

a)       Sodium

b)       Chloride

c)       Calcium

d)       Magnesium

14.       SAR stands for

a)       Sodium adsorption ratio

b)       Sodium absorption ratio

c)       Silicon acquisition rate

d)       Sample analysis rate

15.       Permanent wilting point is the lower limit of

a) Available water

b) Field capacity

c) Capillary water

d) Saturation percentage

16.       pH of soil is also known as

a)       Soil reaction

b)       Porosity

c)       Bulk density

d)       None of these

17.       RSC stands for

a)       Residual sodium carbonate

b)       Resistant sodium and carbon

c)       Relative sodium carbamate

d)       Resistant sulphur compounds

18.       Total soluble salts is synonymous of

a)       Electrical conductivity

b)       Cation exchange capacity

c)       Anion exchange capacity

d)      Total dissolved salts

19.       Cl_ is an example of

a)       Anion

b)       Cation

c)       Molecule

d)       Neutral atom

20.    Calculation used for determination of sodicity of soils is

a)       Residual sodium carbonate

b)       Sodium adsorption ratio

c)       Exchangeable sodium percentage

d)       Electrical conductivity

21.    ________________  is the soil extract taking by sucking water from saturated soil paste

a)       Soil saturation extract

b)       Extract

c)       Soil solution

d)       Soil suspension

22.    Most important effect of ___________is decrease in Availability of O2

a)       Salinity

b)      Water-logging

c)       Photosynthesis

d)       Respiration

23.    Rice can withstand flooding due to development of__________  tissue

a)       Aerenchyma

b)       Parenchyma

c)       Sclarenchyma

d)       Epidermal

24.    Layer of salts and soil particles found on the surface of dry saline soils is

a)       Salt crust

b)       Soil crust

c)       Hard-pan

d)       Surface crust

25.    _________ is the atomic weight, formula weight or molecular weight expressed in grams

a)       Mole

b)       Gram equivalent

c)       Mole fraction

d)       Normality

26.    Relative proportion of different soil separates is called

a)       Structure

b)       Texture

c)       Bulk density

d)       Pore space

27.    Water-logging is a condition in which soil pores are filled with

a)       Air

b)       Water

c)       Air and water

d)       Fluid

28.    The surface below which the soil is saturated with water is known as

a)       Water-logging

b)       Water table

c)       Rhizosphere

d)       Rhizoplane

29.    The climate of Pakistan is

a)       Tropical

b)       Arid

c)       Semi-arid

d)       Both b and c

30.    Accumulation of salts at the soil surface is characteristic of _______  areas

a)       Humid

b)       Sub-humid

c)       Tropical

d)       Arid and semi-arid

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
Answer Key 

11

a

12

d

13

a

14

a

15

a

16

a

17

a

18

d

19

a

20

a

21

a

22

b

23

a

24

a

25

a

26

b

27

b

28

b

29

d

30

d


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